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Career in Business Consulting
Nature of the Work
Working Conditions
Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement
Employment
Earnings
Occupations in the Industry - Part I
Occupations in the Industry - Part II
Most management, scientific, and technical consulting services are fairly specialized; still, the industry comprises a variety of occupations (table 2). Some of these occupations, such as environmental engineers, are specific to only one segment of the industry, whereas others, such as secretaries and administrative assistants, can be found throughout the industry.
Table 2. Employment of wage and salary workers in management, scientific, and technical consulting services by occupation, 2004 and projected change, 2004-14. (Employment in thousands)
|
Occupation |
Employment, 2004 |
|
Percent change |
|
|
Number |
Percent |
2004-14 |
|
Total, all occupations |
779 |
100.00 |
60.5 |
|
Management, business, and financial occupations |
258 |
33.1 |
67.6 |
|
Top executives |
34 |
4.4 |
64.8 |
|
Marketing and sales managers |
8 |
1.1 |
77.2 |
|
Human resources, training, and labor relations specialists |
27 |
3.5 |
69.4 |
|
Management analysts |
95 |
12.3 |
66.2 |
|
Accountants and auditors |
15 |
2.0 |
65.6 |
|
Financial analysts and advisors |
7 |
0.9 |
57.0 |
|
Professional and related occupations |
202 |
25.9 |
67.3 |
|
Computer programmers |
9 |
1.2 |
35.6 |
|
Computer software engineers |
23 |
2.9 |
98.0 |
|
Computer support specialists |
9 |
1.2 |
66.2 |
|
Computer systems analysts |
13 |
1.6 |
82.9 |
|
Engineers |
26 |
3.4 |
66.8 |
|
Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians |
7 |
0.9 |
67.4 |
|
Environmental scientists and specialists, including health |
11 |
1.5 |
16.9 |
|
Market research analysts |
13 |
1.7 |
66.2 |
|
Environmental science and protection technicians, including health |
6 |
0.7 |
54.4 |
|
Designers |
7 |
0.9 |
65.0 |
|
Service occupations |
15 |
1.9 |
62.9 |
|
Sales and related occupations |
55 |
7.1 |
55.8 |
|
Sales representatives, services |
16 |
2.0 |
64.1 |
|
Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing |
9 |
1.2 |
66.2 |
|
Telemarketers |
13 |
1.7 |
30.1 |
|
Office and administrative support occupations |
205 |
26.3 |
46.1 |
|
Supervisors, office and administrative support workers |
14 |
1.7 |
50.7 |
|
Bookkeeping, accounting, and auditing clerks |
18 |
2.3 |
49.6 |
|
Customer service representatives |
27 |
3.4 |
69.6 |
|
Secretaries and administrative assistants |
52 |
6.7 |
41.2 |
|
Data entry and information processing workers |
10 |
1.3 |
22.9 |
|
Office clerks, general |
36 |
4.7 |
48.0 |
|
Transportation and material moving occupations |
20 |
2.6 |
57.7 |
Note: May not add to totals due to omission of occupations with small employment
Compared with other industries, the management, scientific, and technical consulting services industry has a relatively high proportion of highly educated workers. About 42 percent have a bachelor's degree, compared with 20 percent of workers throughout the economy. Around 30 percent have a master's or higher degree, compared with 10 percent of workers throughout the economy. Certain jobs may have stringent entry requirements. For example, some management consulting firms prefer to hire only workers who have a master's degree in business administration (MBA). Other positions can be attained only after many years of related experience.
In management, scientific, and technical consulting services, workers in management and business and financial operations occupations, and in professional and related occupations, combined make up 59 percent of employment. These same occupational groups account for about 30 percent of workers across the entire economy. These groups of workers comprise a disproportionate share of jobs in the industry, because workers with education and experience in business management and workers with scientific, engineering, and other technical backgrounds conduct most of the consulting work in this industry.
Top executives, the largest managerial occupation in the industry, includes both the highest-level managers—such as chief executive officers and vice presidents—and many top managers with diverse duties. In consulting firms, top executives with partial ownership and profit-sharing privileges might be referred to as partners.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Career Guide to Industries, 2006-07 Edition, Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services on the Internet at http://www.bls.gov/oco/cg/cgs037.htm (visited November 16, 2006).